Zwiko
Bugu na maṅwalwa a re murahu ha mathematiki na ḓivhazwakale.
KhonadzeomathematikiKhonadzeoKhonadzeo ya mvelelo, u bva kha 0 u ya kha 1 kana 0% u ya kha 100%. Nomboro nthihi: 1/37 = 2.70%.Vhalani zwoṱhe → na mathematiki ya u gembula zwi tevhela Ethier na Epstein; ndingo ya chi-squarelaborathoriNdingo ya chi-squareNdingo ya zwiṱatisiṱiki ine ya vhambedza zwe zwa vhonala kha buli ḽiṅwe na ḽiṅwe na zwo lavhelelwaho, n/37. I shumiswa u ṱolisisa arali vhili ḽo kheluwa.Vhalani zwoṱhe → i tevhela Pearson; ḓivhazwakale i tevhela mafhungo a tshifhinga atsho na zwiko zwa misi. Zwivhalo nga ha u shuma ha situdio dza tshifhinga tsha zwino zwi bva kha maṅwalwa o gandiswaho a vhashumisi na a vhalanguli.
Mathematiki na zwiṱatisiṱiki
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Fiziki na u tamba nga mbuelo
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Ḓivhazwakale
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
U shuma ha rulete ya tshifhinga tsha zwino
Zwiṱandadi zwa thekhinikha zwo gandiswaho zwa UK Gambling Commission na Malta Gaming Authority nga ha mitambo ya vhakurupiye vha tshifhinga tsha zwino na u bveledzwa ha nomboro dza khonadzeo; zwiṱaluswa zwa vhabveledzi zwa mavhili a dzikhasino.